Essay on War on Terror - 2087 Words

On september 11, 2001 there was an attack on America. Four airplanes were hijacked, two were crashed into the World Trade Center in New York City, the third crashed into the Pentagon in D.C. and the fourth got stopped by a passenger. It was the first terrorist attack on the U.S. soil. Thousands of lives were lost that day. This attach was the most devastating act of belligerence on U.S territory since the Civil War (Terrorism, 2011). This even had an enormous influence on America and its history. It led to numerous short and long term effects. On September 20, 2001, former president George W. Bush announced publicly that he declares â€Å"War on Terror†. After this announcement, our country has altered. To determine if an effect was†¦show more content†¦TSA is able to open and search passenger’s luggage for security screening, not many people like this ability. In some cases the agents don’t replace the locks or close them properly. TSA has two companies make different kinds of locks that can be opened and relocked by special tools and information by the manufacturer. A positive side to this note is that if a passengers TSA approved lock is missing they can file a claim with form SF-95. (Security, 2010) People get irritated by this, because no one wants people going through their personal belongings. Despite the fact that this is a simple way to detect if someone is carrying a bomb, any other type of explosives or anything else that could be dangerous boarding a plane. In the beginning of November 2010 TSA added new screening procedures. The new screening procedures were created because of the reactions of the â€Å"Underwear bomber†. That person smuggled plastic explosives onto and airplane in December 2009. These procedures include the backscatter X-ray and the sliding pat-downs. The backscatter X-ray displays images of passenger’s bodies. During sliding pat-downs officers screen passenger’s breast, buttocks and genitals with the back of their hand. All pat-downs are done by a TSA officer of same gender of that passenger. And if requested the procedure can be done in a private room. â€Å"On November 23, 2010 TSA officials said that some U.S government officials wereShow MoreRelatedWar on Terror1421 Words   |  6 PagesPOL SCI 180 PATRICK COATY WAR ON TERROR I, myself, before September 11, 2001 did not know what terrorism was. It is completely a new term for me, and I could never figure how terrible it is. But then, experiencing and witnessing the feeling of losing the one you loved who was a victim of that disaster, I recognized that the world is no longer as safe as before. Today, not only America but also Britain, Spain, Indonesia†¦became the target of terrorists. The terror tissue is the most challengedRead MoreThe War on Terror985 Words   |  4 Pagesinstance people can not get on a plane without going through an hour or two of security. But Thirteen years after the biggest terrorist attack the world had ever seen, the War on Terror remains a vital problem for the U.S Military. The War on terror has been a main focus for the U.S for many years now. The U.S. first got involved in the war on September 11th, 2001, when two planes crashed in to the World Trade Center in New York City, and one in to the Pentagon in Washington D.C., making it the worst thingRead MoreThe Cold War and the War on Terror987 Words   |  4 Pagesseems that during the Cold War and the War on Terror, many of the feelings that citizens felt were the same, but what America called the enemy was different. Following the September 11th attacks, there was a feeling of paranoia felt throughout America similar to the paranoia felt during the Cold War. Americans did not feel safe, and an attack could come at any time. The fight on the home front looked different during the Cold War and the War on Terrorism. During the Cold War there was more of a correlationRead MoreThe Vietnam War and the War on Terror1833 Words   |  7 Pageswell with the president and their co-legislators during such c ircumstances. This phenomenon was observed in the early stages of the War on Terror following the events of September 11, 2001 as well as during the Vietnam War. In this research paper several factors will be considered in comparing the powers of the presidency and Congressional powers during the two wars named, ranging from the presidents during each, to public opinion, as well as the change in each of these aspects over time. One mustRead MoreThe War On Terror Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans to enlist in his war on terror, very few citizens could have grasped the all-encompassing consequences of the proposition. The terrifying events of 9/11 were like a blinding flash, benumbing the country with a sudden knowledge of unimagined dangers. Strong action was recommended, skeptics were silenced and a shallow sense of unity emerged from the shared vulnerabilities. Nearly three years later, the enormity of Bushs summons to open-ended war is more obvious. It overwhelmedRead MoreWar on Terror or War on People657 Words   |  3 Pagesattacks brought fear and anger to all Americans. People of all races did not know how to react to such a horrific tragedy. After these attacks were carried, former President George W. Bush declared a â€Å"War on Terror†. While this was happening Muslims in the U.S were in the middle of this issue. The War on Terror was focused on Muslim Citizens in the U.S due to media outlets and many people criticizing all people that are Muslims are radicals. With all said The Patriot Act was passed which many criticizedRead MoreUnderstanding The War On Terror1522 Words   |  7 Pages Understanding the War on Terror Youngsuk Lee PSCI A180 Professor Patrick C. Coaty 14 May, 2015 â€Æ' Many victims have been harmed from the terrorism for a long time. It is impossible for victims who are effected by the terrorism to live safely. Cruel terrorist group even attack female and children. The incidence of terrorism is increasing in the world. It is big problem in the world because countries worry about their citizen from the terrorism. The United States and other countriesRead MoreWar On Terror And Terrorism1300 Words   |  6 PagesWar on Terror After the incident of September 11, 2001, War on Terror became a serious problem. That attack made huge effects on U.S government and many other countries. Many innocent people lost their lives because of those terrorists. No one knows if an incident like the one on September 11 will happen again, but we have to know that â€Å"we are the primary target†. According to Patrick Coaty’s â€Å"War on Terror,† the terrorism has been developed throughout history. So that people should know to fightRead MoreChomsky And The War On Terror1277 Words   |  6 Pagespolitical commentator, social justice activist, and anarcho-syndicalist advocate does an elaborate job in his speech given at Harvard University, to make us question if there really is a war on terror. Chomsky calls everybody a hypocrite and uses the U.S. Army Manual definition of terrorism to argue that there can’t be a war on terrorism because the U.S. is also a terrorist group itself. We can’t fight something if we ourselves do that same thing. Chomsky backs up his claim with many pieces of evidenceRead MoreIs The War On Terror Ethical?714 Words   |  3 PagesIs the War on Terror ethical? Since the establishments of governments, since human societies had kings and queens, since governments were ran under a religious doctrine, there has always been conflict among different groups of people. There will always be differences among people of different cultures, religions, race and ethnicity. There has always been a division of power between people and inequality in the world. There was a point in human history that slaves were bought and sold as property

Ethical Issues Surrounding the Bp Oil Spill - 1236 Words

Ethical Issues surrounding the BP Oil Spill By: Angela Higgins December 16, 2010 The BP Oil Spill which happened on April 20, 2010, was the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history releasing approximately 185 million gallons of crude oil into the gulf. This event was the result of a wellhead on the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform blowing out in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 40 miles southeast offs the Louisiana coastline. Eleven men working on the oil rig platform were killed and 17 others were injured. People livelihood and the environment were devastated by this event. Ethical dilemma, issues, and facts This incident captivated the world and had tremendous media presence and government involvement, but as†¦show more content†¦The lawsuit also seeks civil penalties under the Clean Water Act. According to The Times-Picayune, â€Å"The lawsuit alleges that safety and operating regulations were violated in the period leading up to April 20.† The lawsuit states that BP failed to keep the Macondo well under control during that period and failed to use the best available and safest drilling technology to monitor the wells conditions. The lawsuit also stated that BP failed to maintain continuous surveillance and maintain its equipment which would have been used to ensure the safety and protection of personnel, equipment, natural resources and the environment. This option has applied the Utilitarian Benefits, the US Government is going to ensure that the greatest benefits for the largest number of people is applied, which in the case is the all the people directly affected by the oil spill. These people are the people who work for the fishing and seafood industries, the tourism industry, restaurants and clubs will be affected by the spill. Also, equally vested are the people who are property owners, renters, and vacationers. Option two has many economical, legal, and ethical dimensions to it. First, if BP decides to take full responsibility for the oil spill, this would mean that are 100% liable for the event. They would have to pay out compensation to all affected stakeholders and repair the environmental impacts that were caused by theShow MoreRelatedThe Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 20101542 Words   |  7 PagesBP Gulf Oil Spill 1 Running Head: BP GULF OIL SPILL The Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 2010 Terry D. Bollman Park University BP Gulf Oil Spill 2 British Petroleum’s Roll in the Gulf Oil Spill This paper will explain some of the effects of three legal issues and three ethical issues surrounding the London-based British Petroleum Company’s involvement in the explosion of the offshore oilRead MoreEssay on Ethics in the Workplace - Bp Oil Spill1729 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in the Workplace Case Study: BP Oil Spill On April 20, 2010 off the Gulf of Mexico, there was a blowout of the Macondo well which is owned by British Petroleum also known as BP. When the blowout took place it got immediate media attention because aspects of the event were known over the world. Within events transpiring it was discovered how limited the resources and reaction to the disaster was going to be. This paper will detail aspects of the event from symptoms of the problem, the rootRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Human Civilization On The Environment1623 Words   |  7 Pagescarpooling, switching to natural gases instead of coal and oil, and creating laws to reduce carbon emissions in factories and began recycling in order to find new ways to reuse old material. In many ways, the everyday people of the country are putting in their part to help the planet survive and thrive for the generations to come. It should not be an outrageous thought that the large, multimillion dollar corporations monopolizing a good portions of the oil sold in America should do the same. Yet, there haveRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1094 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Reflection Paper STR/581 July 26, 2010 University of Phoenix Ethics Reflection Paper Before WorldCom and Enron, many organizations unconditionally placed social and ethical responsibility with administrative legal and compliance obligations, regulations and rules. Today, a company’s ethical behavior is vital to the success of the company. Consumers not only expect but demand that a company is visible in their practices and are held accountable for their actions; be it throughRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagessociety the company affects. Corporate social responsibility incorporates dimensions of corporate responsibility, and corporate policy which include a company’s policy to hire minority or disabled workers, or taking a stance on social and political issues that benefit the community. The social portion of corporate social responsibility includes corporate charitable business contributions and expands on this common social business practice by invoking corporate social initiatives. For example, asRead MoreBP Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Essay1912 Words   |  8 PagesBuildup to the BP-Oil Spill The eventual buildup to the BP oil spill started during the Bush Administration. The Bush Administrations oil demand and antigovernment sensibility soiled the Minerals Management Service (MMS), the agency charged with regulating offshore drilling. Vice President Dick Cheney had presided over the weakening of drilling regulations, including the exclusion of remote-shut-off switches which might have prevented the disaster. Soon, MMS was nothing but a shell of its formerRead MoreEthics and the Oil Industry1623 Words   |  7 PagesEthics and the Oil Industry Todd Bosta Monday, November 8, 2010 Does anybody Care? As the US Economy continues to dive, unemployment persists at a level not seen since the Great Depression, and the US Federal Government sees fit to continually bailout big business, it escapes logic why the cost of oil once again, is on the rise. The US oil companies would have us believe it has to do with the Middle East oil producing nations cutting back on production, therefore raisingRead MoreThe BP Oil Spill and Leadership Issues3870 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿The BP Oil Spill An Introductory Background - One of the most controversial ecological disasters in recent history focused on multinational British Petroleum and their Gulf of Mexico Operations. The Deepwater Oil Disaster began on April 20, 2010 with an explosion on the Deepwater Horizon Oil platform, killing 11, injuring 17. It was not until July 15th, however, that the leak was stopped by capping the wellhead, after releasing almost 5 million barrels (206 million gallons) of crude oil, or 53,000Read MoreBp—Deepwater Horizon Case Study Ethics1883 Words   |  8 Pages------------------------------------------------- BP—Deepwater Horizon Case Study INT1001 Study Skills Module Reading and Writing Skills—Summative Assignment Done by: Mew Hui Ying ------------------------------------------------- Date: 12 February 2013 ------------------------------------------------- Industry: Oil and Gas ------------------------------------------------- Company: British Petrol Contents Page NoRead MoreEthics and Social Justice1635 Words   |  7 Pagessatisfaction, pleasure among others that all form sentient beings. Therefore, utility can be termed as a form of consequence in that the moral worth of any action is dependent on the actions outcome. The successful implementation and observance of ethical behavior and the promotion of social justice leads to the creation of a harmonious society, one that respects the rights of its members and promotes their well being. According to Bentham, J. (1998) in his â€Å"Utilitarian Theory of Value† in the

A comparison of the animated films Essay Example For Students

A comparison of the animated films Essay A comparison of the animated films Shrek and Snow White 1937. Two years before the start of World War Two. Technology wasnt even starting to advance when they made the first animated feature film, Snow White. It cost 1. 4 million dollars which today is a lot of money. The film was made by a company called Disney and it took over 750 artists to work on it. It was developed and made on single cell animation drawn by hand and traced onto an acetate or celluloid. Each shot moves at 24 frames per second, over a million drawings were needed. Almost 65 years later, England had defeated Germany in World War Two, England had lifted the World Cup in football in 1966 and in a new Millennium, a new type of animated film was born. Released in May 2001 and cost a whopping 70 million dollars, Shrek was made. The computer animated film took three years to make and took over 275 people to work on it and they werent just artists but new jobs had come into animation like computer animators and software developers. The computer generated images give the film its realistic 3D effect and special software was used to add dimension to cloth and hair. Special tools called shapers were used to achieve facial and body movements and to help determine where the light would fall which added to the realistic effect. Everybody likes a traditional fairytale with a beautiful princess being rescued and swept off her feet and Snow White is typical of this. However, Shrek subverts the traditional stereotypes of fairytales, sometimes going back into the traditional fairytale genre. Snow White starts with a big story book that introduces the feature and so does Shrek with some differences. Shrek often parodies the traditional fairytale. Shrek doesnt always parody the fairytale it still adheres to some of the typical fairytale traditions. Snow White has a very predictable storyline compared to Shrek which is unpredictable. Subversion of the fairytale conventions is evident also in the film characterization. Evil and wicked is what most peoples interpretation of a villain is. Shrek, however, is again very different. Instead of being tall with evil eyes and wicked like the stepmother in Snow White, Farquad is short and cowardly, he cant rescue the princess for himself. He isnt as sadistic as the villain in Snow White. This is shown when Farquad is interrogating the gingerbread man and instead of being evil and killing it he just dipped his legs into milk and threatens to pull its gum drop buttons off. The villain in Snow White, however, is a lot more evil than Farquad; she plans to get a woodcutter to kill Snow White and bring back the heart. The villain hates and is jealous of Snow White, she also has special powers. She has the traditional witch-like features with black hair and pale skin and has a raven bird which is a symbol of death.

Waterfront Comprehensive Plan GIS †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Waterfront Comprehensive Plan GIS. Answer: Introduction: This principle creates and promotes the connection between the waterfront space and the available hinterland (Hein, 2016). The space around these natural water bodies have been used for different purpose including establishing centers to promote sustainable urban development and settlements. Meanwhile, these activities are aimed at causing minimal disruptions to the existing ecosystem. Therefore, there is always a considerable effort being directed at ensuring that the fundamental accessibility techniques are integrated in the design of natural as well as artificial forms of waterfronts. For instance, there are design features that have been established to physically and socially connect the mainland to the offshore structures and islands. More advanced technology has been applied in the construction of bridges to create this linkage. Hydrophilicity is the tendency of the humans to be attracted to water resources like rivers, seas and lakes and their surroundings. Naturally, water bodies like lakes and rivers do create perfect natural scenery in other words they do create a hydrophilic visual impression City centre function entails mixed multipurpose elements with attractive social amenities to serve the general public (Lagarense and Walansendow, 2014). For example, the Baltimore pool where the regions economic status has been boosted by the promotion of tourism and recreational adventures, thanks to the hydrophilic nature of people. This was adopted by the implementation of the comprehensive recreational business district. Besides, Han river is another example where both sides of the land surrounding the river has been arranged with urban debris. Connectedly, this has generated a number of scenic spots , each serving cultural significance and embodying both social and economical supports to the urban development. Consequently, the following amenities have mushroomed: leisure zones, commercial complexes, industrial heritages, cultural arts district, city terrace, city parlour, business renaissance, moonlight cultural spots and cultural theme parks all beautifully aligned along the e dges of the riverside. As mentioned earlier, it is crucial to maintain the natural forms such as rivers and lakes against human and industrial interference. The human activities must support the conservation efforts of these natural resources. In fact, with proper conservation measures in place, the available natural water sources can be used to sustainably supply clean water for domestic use hence supporting the urban life abundantly. In this section we revisit some of the case examples that have successfully been restored into sustainable and eco-friendly sources. Notably, the residences are promoting tourism and other commercial activities in a great way. The management of the area is under the local municipality which adopts and implements sound protection measures against urbanization and other emerging factors. Lakes are large water bodies that are located on land. These essential water sources are still in deep problems as human activities that sometimes is driven by greed has taken over some of the lakes globally and caused further deterioration (Abreu, SalinasClusener-Godt, 2016). Admittedly, Hamarby is a classic case among the establishments that grew from failed states. Planned in 1996, the project stalled temporarily before its completion. However, later, it picked up and today, it is among the most advanced fashion models of a waterfront within the lake scenery. It has transformed the old collapsing industrial district into modern urban area(Gentle, 1996). In Stockholm, about 12 urban structures are aligned such that the local terrain is beautifully integrated with these structures and has even influenced the upcoming architectural designs and layout from the regional characteristics such as form, density, public space, layout form, structure, style and colors are all made to be in harmony with the general form and landscape of the area. Additionally, the green economy concept has been implemented in this area as well. This is exemplified through the establishment of the green buildings, green energy technology, and sustainable water management. For instan ce, the rain water is normally collected and reused within the urban settlement. River is a naturally flowing water course. Unfortunately, like lakes, rivers are also being destroyed by human activities. The river waterfronts designs are incorporated in order to restore natural look of the river (Gyawalia et al, 2012). Waterfronts have also seen the nearby commercial property value being raised. In fact, waterfronts are now becoming prime catalysts for redevelopment of urban centers (De Sousa, 2002). Consequently, the development of infrastructure in such areas is taking a new dimension where relatively costs of establishing the infrastructure are considerably lowered. Furthermore, private developers are given more incentives to further develop these areas as tourism is greatly promoted. According to De Sousa (2002) total public benefits of green field development grew by 27%. Notably, urban river waterfronts are now being integrated in the urban planning. Recreational facilities are coming up around these waterfronts. Notably, location of waterfronts can be in P eninsula, bay, banks of rivers and banks of intersecting rivers. Therefore, land in such areas is put into proper use. The waterfronts mostly symbolize the cultural heritage of a place (Ikechukwu, 2015). Conservation efforts and restoration has seen many rivers brought back to life like it happened in Australia. The Alexender River is one such example. According to ERRC (2014) in 1996, the river was in a bad state making it to be unattractive for social events. But with much efforts coupled with active participation from the locals, the river and its waterfront was greatly restored. Once it was restored, the design of the waterfront was done to fortify and give it both social and cultural significance. Notably, however, all these result from a long-term restoration endeavor that is often sponsored by both local and central governments with the blessings of the local community. Admittedly, urban waterfronts can be turned into special socio-economic zones for the betterment of the locals. Besides, other activities such as fishing are supported by the design. Most successful urban waterfronts come up as a result of sound planning, creativity, innovation, and comprehensiveness, sense of place, delicate balance, uniqueness and patience The sea, as will be seen in many case examples, can successfully turn around the socio-economic status of the natives and the local community. Notably, urban waterfronts in these regions are developed either in the inner or outer sea. The inner portions have sustainably supported lives through the developments of innovative infrastructure that are in sync with nature (Gosling, 1985) . For instance, the Alabam coastline was developed using the artificial reefs (mostly made of concretes) which has seen a major boost in fishing activities as they often supplement the natural habitat of fish. Secondly, in the Gulf of Mexico, the faural life has greatly been promoted as well, thanks to the additional artificial structures that do provide the required oceanic life anchorage. However, there are emerging challenges in the wake of these developments. Due to a boost in the oceanic life, the human living conditions have greatly improved so are the human activities. If conservation programs are not rolled out during the early stages then the negative impacts of human activities would be noticed in the course of these developments. For instance, human activities such as growth of chemical industries and oil extraction normally leave the sea more polluted. Therefore, sustainable sea programs are normally encouraged where its objective, according to Lane (no year) is to increase the marine resources utilization with the environmental and biological constraints still in the picture. In New Zealand, for instance, there is a need to strike a balance between the offshore oil extraction prospects and the infrastructural development that support fishing and tourism. Notably, oil extraction activities have seen pollution of sea water rise especially due to post-oil extr action policies like enforcement of restoration and conservation programs by the concerned oil company. Admittedly, policymakers are now shifting the focus to find creative ways to integrate the two such that oil extraction activity can support tourism and fishing. For example, nowadays, in some cases, the cables and pipelines are being used as artificial reefs which then provide habitats for fish and aquatic animals; in other words it has boosted the ecological balance in those regions. Additionaly,in Shenzen Qianhaiday, the maritime theatre constitute a place where the barroque principle is actively engaged such that the floating objects and theatre stages are installed in special occasions. Furthermore, the Alamo becomes one of the famous cultural centres thanks to the attractive waterfront establishment. In the ecological front, conservation efforts have mainly been achieved by establishment of isolated groups of greenbelts (Dyson and Yocom, 2014). Besides, one of the confronting issues was how to resuscitate the sinking old towns. Flooding of cities has been a common occurrence in most Chinese cities and therefore flood control strategies must be integrated in these urban centers. Besides, due to rapid urbanization, these towns were facing eminent danger of being overstretched with the social and economic pressures from the heavy influx of people. Notably, therefore, there has been need to address the challenges by adopting sustainable approaches and principles hence China came up with the idea of sponge city program. Sponge city development is a new ecological sustainability program in China that is aimed at restoring the dilapidated status of the cities due to human and industrial encroachments. Industrial encroachment has occurred as a result of both air and solid-waste pollution. Air-pollution has resulted to increased global warming while solid-waste pollution has made some cities to choke such that natural waterways are blocked hence leading to flooding on the streets. Besides, due to rapid urbanization where rural to urban migration continues to grow steadily, the available land is becoming insufficient and unsustainable to accommodate the growing population; consequently, due to demand for space, the natural ecosystem is being altered as people encroach on the natural water ways. According to Wang (2015), a sponge city is defined as a city that is supposed to absorb all of the rainwater that it receives stores and allow for reuse of the same without wrecking havoc on the urban ecosystem. Synonymously, it is supposed to act like a sponge; soaking in all the waters at ago without excess overflow. By 2015, the government of China had earmarked about 16 cities as pilot projects for the said program. According to Wang (2015), these include: Qianan (Hebei Province) Baicheng (Jilin Province) Zhenjiang (Jiangsu Province) Jiaxing (Zhejiang Province) Chizhou (Anhui Province) Xiamen (Fujian Province) Pingxiang (Jiangxi Province) Jinan (Shandong Province) Hebi (Henan Province) Wuhan (Hubei Province) Changde (Hunan Prvince) Nanning (Guangxi Province) Chongqing Suining (Sichuan Province) Guian New District (Guiyang and Anshun City, Guizhou Province) Xixian New District (Xian and Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province With the threat of rapid urbanization and climate change menace, the economic performance if such cities would surely undergo challenges if amicable solutions were not to be found. It should be noted that the development of more advanced urban waterfronts would promote the city economic status and lead to expansion of more employment opportunities. The modern urban ecosystems where programs such as sponge city developments are being implemented are unrelentingly expanding opportunities for further economic growth. For instance, the resulting social parks could attract a number of sporting and gaming activities. Notably, sport fishing is an activity that can be implemented in such parks such that people come together and in the process boosting their socio-economic lives (Hein, 2016). Besides, public infrastructure and amenities are greatly improved. The sustainable programs provide livable environments where various talents can be nurtured. Additionally, specific spatial location in the city can be in adjacent areas and within the natural catchments likes rivers, sea so that the range be about 200 to 300m depth besides the water body. This then would promote further urban regeneration, livable colony, tourism and leisure centre; apart from being an ecological reserve (Na and Cinn, 2017). Reference Abreu, A.D, Salinas, H.A,Clusener-Godt, M. (2016).Sustainable Management of Lake Bosomtwe in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. De Sousa. (2002). The Benefits of Waterfront Brownfields Revitalization:Economic, Social, and Environmental: Wisconsin Waterfront Revitalization Conference: From vision to reality. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. ERRC. (2014).Urban River Restoration: Cities Water. Available from:www.ecrr.org/.../ERRC_2014_-_Amos_Brandeis_-_Urban_River_Restoration_-_Citie... Gyawalia, S, Techatoa,K , Yuangyaib,C Musikavong, C. (2012).Assessment of Relationship between Land uses of Riparian zoneand water quality of river for sustainable development of riverbasin: A case study of U-Tapao river basin. Thailand. Lane, A. (no year).The Re-use of Offshore Infrastructure and platforms: Assessing the value to communities, industry. Wang, J. (2015).Chinas Sponge City Program: Making Chinas Cities watertight presents opportunities for Australian water technologies. China Water Summit Dyson, K. and Yocom, K. (2014). Ecological design for urban waterfronts. Urban Ecosystems, 18(1), pp.189-208. Gentle, N. (1996). The distribution of the benefits of waterfront reform. Maritime Policy Management, 23(3), pp.301-319. Gosling, D. (1985). Urban waterfront development. Cities, 2(3), pp.275-276. Hein, C. (2016). Port cities and urban waterfronts: how localized planning ignores water as a connector. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 3(3), pp.419-438. Ikechukwu, E. (2015). Socio-Economic Impacts of Flooding on the Residents of Port Harcourt Metropolis in Rivers State, Nigeria. Natural Resources, 06(01), pp.1-8. Lagarense, B. and Walansendow, A. (2014). Exploring Residents' Perceptions and Participation on Tourism and Waterfront Development: The Case of Manado Waterfront Development in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(2), pp.223-237. Na, I. and Cinn, E. (2017). An Analysis on the Planning and Design of New York City Waterfront Comprehensive Plan Using the GIS - Focused on the Comprehensive Waterfront Plan in 1992 and 2011 -. Journal of KIBIM, 7(1), pp.9-17.